In Mexico City you can
find archaeological ruins of the Mexica culture (more commonly known
as the Aztec culture). At these places, and in their museums, you
can learn more about the mysteries of the Aztecs’ cosmo-vision and
their customs, some of which persist in the capital today.
Templo Mayor – Located in downtown Mexico City at 8 Seminario
Street. This is a small archaeological zone where you can see the
remains of the Aztecs’ Grand Temple, the most important building of
Tenochtitlan (the old Aztec capital now known as Mexico City). The
site has a museum that houses objects found during excavation and
restoration. The Aztecs built the temple in honor of their gods
Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli. Open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00
to 5:00.
Tlatelolco – Located in the center of the city, on Eje
Central Lazaro Cardenas, Col. Nonoalco-Tlatelolco. Considered the
sister city of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec empire. The
base of a main temple still stands at this site, similar to that of
the Templo Mayor. There is also a round temple that was built to the
honor the god of wind. The pre-Hispanic constructions form part of a
group of architectural structures known as the Plaza de las Tres
Culturas (Three Cultures Square), which is where you’ll also find
colonial building la Iglesia de Santiago Tlatelolco (the Church of
Santiago Tlatelolco) and a housing complex.
Cuicuilco – Located in south Mexico City at 156 Avenida
Insurgentes Sur and Anillo Pereferico, Tlalpan District. This is one
of the oldest pre-Hispanic urban zones in Mexico. Here you’ll find
the preserved ruins of several religious and residential buildings,
as well as the remains of a water works system. One of the most
interesting ruins is a round terraced pyramid with five levels,
considered the first attempt by Mexico’s pre-Hispanic civilization
to create a relationship between religion and the cosmos..
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