Chichen Itza is an
archaeological site where you can appreciate the grandeur of Mayan
culture. The ruins of the white structures stand as a testament to
the importance of this ancient city. Here you’ll see magnificent and
diverse constructions like the Templo de los Guerreros (Temple of
the Warriors), which has Mayan architecture with Toltec influences.
The Grupo de las Mil Columnas (Group of 1,000 Columns), an arcade
built with a series of columns, covers a surface area of 110 sq.
meters (363 sq. feet). Among the most important constructions at
this site is the Juego de Pelota, the largest ball court in
Mesoamerica. Another impressive structure is the Observatorio (Observatory),
or Caracol, a sophisticated edifice that allows one to appreciate
the scientific and astronomical accomplishments of the Mayans. La
Iglesia (The Church) is a stone construction adorned with
geometrical figures and images of rain god Chaac. Finally, there’s
the Piramide de Kukulcan (Pyramid of Kulkulcan), which has several
large serpent heads at the bottom and top of the stairways. All of
these structures, as well as the Cenote Sagrado (Sacred Sinkhole),
are worthy examples of the magic and mystery surrounding this
ancient culture. Open daily from 8:00 to 5:00. Admission is free on
Sunday.
Ek Balam (Black Jaguar) – Located 65 km (40 mi) northeast of
Chichen Itza and 26 km (16 mi) north of the city of Valladolid. This
site has 45 majestic constructions, including the Juego de Pelota (Ball
Court) and an arch surrounded by two concentric stone walls. We
recommend that you check out the so-called hieroglyphic serpents,
beautiful monuments made of stone blocks. They are magnificent
examples of the art and symbolism of the ancient Mayans. Open daily
from 8:00 to 5:00.
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